Agriculture is the practice of cultivating soil, raising crops, and raising livestock for human use and consumption. It includes a range of activities such as planting, harvesting, irrigating, fertilizing, and managing pests and diseases in crops, as well as raising and caring for animals for meat, milk, and other products. Agriculture is a crucial activity for food security, providing a source of income for farmers and contributing to the overall economic development of many countries. It also plays a vital role in environmental sustainability, as responsible agricultural practices can help preserve natural resources and promote biodiversity.